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NCERT · Class 11 · Economics

Chapter 6: Employment Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions for NCERT Economics Solutions Class 11 Chapter 7

22 questions
Q21Written answer

Who is a casual wage labourer?

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Worked solution

Workers who are not engaged in full-time work are said to be casual workers. They do not have permanent jobs and have perks like gratuity and provident funds. The unskilled workers comprise this segment.

Q22Written answer

How will you know whether a worker is working in the informal sector?

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Worked solution

The following features help recognise an informal worker:

1. Workers who are working in an enterprise which has 10 or fewer than 10 workers (apart from public and private sector establishments)

2. Farmers, labourers, self-employed people, and owners of small enterprises are all informal workers.

3. Workers who are not having a pension, gratuity or provident fund.

4. Workers in informal sectors are not covered under all the Labour Laws except for the Minimum Wages Act. Therefore, workers are subjected to uncertainties in the market.

Concepts covered in this chapter –
  • Introduction
  • Workers and employment
  • Participation of people in employment
  • Self-employed and hired workers
  • Employment in firms, factories and offices
  • Growth and changing structure of employment
  • Formal sector employment
Conclusion