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NCERT · Class 11 · Accountancy

Chapter 7: Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Short Answers for NCERT Accountancy Class 11 Chapter 7

13 questions
Q11Written answer

Give four examples each of revenue reserve and capital reserves.

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Worked solution

Revenue reserve examples are as follows:

  1. General Reserve
  2. Retained Earnings
  3. Dividend Equalisation Reserve
  4. Debenture Redemption Reserve

Capital reserve examples are as follows:

  1. Sale of fixed assets
  2. Issues of shares at a premium
  3. Profit or issue of shares
  4. Profit on redemption of debentures
Q12Written answer

Distinguish between general reserve and specific reserve.

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Worked solution
Basis of Comparison General Reserve Specific Reserve
Meaning A reserve created without any specific purpose Reserve created with a specific purpose
Uses Can be utilized for whichever purpose necessary for business It needs to be used only for the purpose it is created
Some examples Fund reserves, retained earnings Dividend equalisation reserve, Debenture redemption reserve, etc.
Q13Written answer

Explain the concept of secret reserve.

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Worked solution

An amount that leads to undervaluing of the assets of an organization or overestimation of liabilities is called a secret reserve. It is formed with the purpose of hiding business profits from competitive organizations or competitors.