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NCERT · Class 10 · Science

Chapter 1: Chemical reactions and equations

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

In-text questions set 2

Textbook page 10 · 2 questions
Q1Written answer

A solution of a substance, ‘X,’ is used for whitewashing.

(i) Name the substance ‘X’ and write its formula.

(ii) Write the reaction of the substance ‘X’ named in (i) above with water.

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Worked solution

i) The substance ‘X’ which is used in whitewashing is quick lime or Calcium Oxide and its formula is CaO.

ii) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Q2Written answer

Why is the amount of gas collected in one of the test tubes in Activity 1.7 double the amount collected in the other? Name this gas.

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Worked solution

In activity 1.7, gas collected in one of the test tubes is double of the amount collected in the other because water gets hydrolysed to release H2 and O2 gas. Here, after electrolysis two molecules of Hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen gas are released; hence, the amount of Hydrogen collected would be double than that of oxygen.