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Previous year question hub

Classical and Modern Western Philosophy - Philosophy Previous Year Questions

Practice Classical and Modern Western Philosophy - Philosophy previous year questions organised from real papers, with year-wise coverage and clear topic navigation.

5Papers
5Years
72Questions
1Topics

Classical and Modern Western Philosophy question pattern

Every graph below is calculated only from this selection.

Questions by year

Year-wise coverage for Classical and Modern Western Philosophy. Each bar uses a separate theme-derived color.

Difficulty distribution

How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.

Medium 49 68.1%
Easy 22 30.6%
Hard 1 1.4%

Question type distribution

MCQ, numerical, multiple-select and other formats found in these papers.

MCQ 39 54.2%
MSQ 33 45.8%

Subject weightage

Top subjects by unique question coverage.

Philosophy
72 Qs

Most asked topics

Top topics across the included previous year papers.

Classical and Modern Western Philosophy
72 Qs

Subtopic coverage

Top subtopics inside this exact selection.

Epistemology
20 Qs
Metaphysics
16 Qs
Logic
14 Qs
Ethics
12 Qs
Social and Political Philosophy
10 Qs

Paper coverage

Question coverage for the most populated papers. Every active PYP paper remains listed below.

Humanities & Social Sciences - Philosophy (XH-C4) 2026
12 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2025
15 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2024
16 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2023
15 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2022
14 Qs

Browse by subtopics

Open a focused page built from the same verified paper data.

Epistemology

Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Epistemology.

20 questions5 papers5 years

Metaphysics

Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Metaphysics.

16 questions5 papers5 years

Logic

Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Logic.

14 questions5 papers5 years

Ethics

Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Ethics.

12 questions5 papers5 years

Social and Political Philosophy

Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Social and Political Philosophy.

10 questions5 papers5 years

Included previous year papers

Newest papers appear first. Sort by year, question coverage or name.

PaperYear / sessionQuestions in this viewOpen
Humanities & Social Sciences - Philosophy (XH-C4) 2026202612View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2025202515View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2024202416View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2023202315View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2022202214View paper

Sample previous year questions

A varied preview from the papers represented in this selection, with every available option.

1
2022 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Logic
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2022

In the opposition of propositions, which one among the following is the contradictory of A proposition?

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2
2023 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Metaphysics
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2023

Which one of the following is the manifestation of the Absolute Spirit in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit?

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3
2024 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Ethics
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2024

According to which of the following theories of punishment, can capital punishment be justified? (i) Deterrent theory of Punishment (ii) Reformative theory of Punishment (iii) Retributive theory of Punishment

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4
2025 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Metaphysics
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2025

What does the is signify in Parmenides’ response to the ontological question, ‘What is?’

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5
2026 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Social and Political Philosophy
Humanities & Social Sciences - Philosophy (XH-C4) 2026
According to Marx, “Religion is the heart of a heartless world”. Which one of the following concepts helps most in explicating this statement?
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6
2022 · Philosophy · Classical and Modern Western Philosophy · Logic
Humanities & Social Sciences-Philosophy (XH-C4) 2022
A study in Europe concluded that whenever there is an increase in the circulation of fake news in social media, the ruling party gains political mileage. Conversely, a proportionate decrease in the circulation of fake news, corresponds to the decline in its popularity.
Which one of Mill’s methods is entailed in the above reasoning?
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