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Previous year question hub

Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles - Macroeconomics - Economics Previous Year Questions

Practice Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles - Macroeconomics - Economics previous year questions organised from real papers, with year-wise coverage and clear topic navigation.

6Papers
6Years
13Questions
1Topics

Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles question pattern

Every graph below is calculated only from this selection.

Questions by year

Year-wise coverage for Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles. Each bar uses a separate theme-derived color.

Difficulty distribution

How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.

Easy 7 53.8%
Medium 6 46.2%

Question type distribution

MCQ, numerical, multiple-select and other formats found in these papers.

MCQ 11 84.6%
MSQ 2 15.4%

Subject weightage

Top subjects by unique question coverage.

Economics
13 Qs

Most asked topics

Top topics across the included previous year papers.

Macroeconomics
13 Qs

Subtopic coverage

Top subtopics inside this exact selection.

Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
13 Qs

Paper coverage

Question coverage for the most populated papers. Every active PYP paper remains listed below.

Humanities & Social Sciences - Economics (XH-C1) 2026
1 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2025
2 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2024
3 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2023
3 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2022
2 Qs
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2021
2 Qs

Included previous year papers

Newest papers appear first. Sort by year, question coverage or name.

PaperYear / sessionQuestions in this viewOpen
Humanities & Social Sciences - Economics (XH-C1) 202620261View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 202520252View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 202420243View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 202320233View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 202220222View paper
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 202120212View paper

All Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles previous year questions

Practice every matching question in batches of 20, with every available option.

1
2021 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2021
“Inflation increases the average level of prices”. Which of the following is(are) necessarily implied by this statement:
(i) The prices of commodities exceed income
(ii) Money supply grows at a higher rate than the real GDP
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2
2021 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2021
If expectations about inflation are formed as per the rational expectations hypothesis, then the short-run Philips curve will be
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3
2022 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2022

Which of the following models appropriately explains the fluctuations in potential output and long-run aggregate supply by understanding the shocks to productivity or the willingness of the worker?

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4
2022 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2022
Okun's law says that a 1% increase in unemployment for one year is associated with a 2% decrease in GDP growth. Suppose an economy has the following expectations augmented Phillips curve:
\( \pi = \pi^e - \beta(U - U^N), \; \beta > 0 \)
where \( \pi \) and \( \pi^e \) are the inflation and expected inflation rates, respectively, \( U \) and \( U^N \) are the unemployment and natural rate of unemployment, respectively, \( \beta \) measures sensitivity of inflation to unemployment gap. When \( \beta = 2 \), by what percentage does output fall short of full-employment given that the inflation rate, expected inflation rate and natural rate of unemployment are 8%, 10% and 6%, respectively?
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5
2023 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2023

Stagflation is a situation when

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6
2023 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2023
Let \( \pi^e \) be the expected inflation rate, \( i \) be the nominal interest rate and \( r \) be the real interest rate. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
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7
2023 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2023

Which of the following models explain(s) the upward-sloping aggregate supply curve in the short-run?

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8
2024 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2024

Which one of the following measures in the Keynesian framework is adopted to tame inflation in an economy?

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9
2024 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2024

If the difference between actual GDP and the trend output varies inversely with the difference between actual unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment, then such a relationship is called the

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10
2024 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2024

In the sticky-price model of aggregate supply, if none of the firms in the market have flexible prices, then the short-run aggregate supply curve will be

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11
2025 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2025

Match Column I with Column II.

Column IColumn II
P. Phillips Curve1. Describes the relationship between devaluation and trade deficit
Q. Kuznets Curve2. Describes the relationship between tax revenue and tax rate
R. Laffer Curve3. Describes the relationship between rate of unemployment and inflation
S. J-Curve4. Describes the relationship between degree of income inequality and level of per-capita income
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12
2025 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences-Economics (XH-C1) 2025

Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: The new classical policy ineffectiveness proposition asserts that, systematic monetary policy and fiscal policy actions that change aggregate demand will not affect output and employment even in short run.

Statement 2: According to Real Business Cycle (RBC) model, the aggregate economic variables are the outcomes of the decisions made by many individual agents acting to maximize their utility subject to production possibilities and resource constraints.

Which one of the following options is CORRECT?

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13
2026 · Economics · Macroeconomics · Inflation, Expectations and Business Cycles
Humanities & Social Sciences - Economics (XH-C1) 2026
Unanticipated inflation rate, percentage change of output from full employment level, and the Okun’s law yield (i) _______ and it represents (ii) _______ side of the economy.
Which one of the following combinations of (i) and (ii) make the above sentence correct as per economic theory?
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