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NCERT · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 7: Integrals

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 7.10

21 questions
Q21Written answer

The value of $\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{\left( \dfrac{4+3\sin x}{4+3\cos x} \right)dx}$ is

  1. $2$

  2. $\dfrac{3}{4}$

  3. $0$

  4. $-2$

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Worked solution

Ans: Let $I=\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{\left( \dfrac{4+3\sin x}{4+3\cos x} \right)dx}$                …..(1)

Since, 

$\int\limits_{0}^{a}{f\left( x \right)dx}=\int\limits_{0}^{a}{f\left( a-x \right)dx}$

Therefore, 

$\Rightarrow I=\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{\left( \dfrac{4+3\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-x \right)}{4+3\cos \left( \dfrac{\pi }{2}-x \right)} \right)dx}$

$\Rightarrow I=\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{\left( \dfrac{4+3\cos x}{4+3\sin x} \right)dx}$                       …….(2)

On adding equation 1 and 2-

$2I=\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{\log 1dx}$

$\Rightarrow 2I=\int\limits_{0}^{\dfrac{\pi }{2}}{0dx}$

$\Rightarrow I=0$

Hence, the correct option is C.