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NCERT · Class 11 · Business Studies

Chapter 2: Forms of Business Organisation

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Textbook exercises

21 questions
Q1Written answer

The structure in which there is separation of ownership and management is called (a) Sole proprietorship (b) Partnership (c) Company (d) All business organisations

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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Company


Q2Written answer

The karta in Joint Hindu family business has (a) Limited liability (b) Unlimited liability (c) No liability for debts (d) Joint liability

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Ans: (b) Unlimited liability


Q3Written answer

In a cooperative society the principle followed is

(a) One share one vote (b) One man one vote (c) No vote (d) Multiple votes

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Ans: (b) One man one vote


Q4Written answer

The board of directors of a joint stock company is elected by

(a) General public (b) Government bodies (c) Shareholders (d) Employees

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Ans: (c) Shareholders


Q5Written answer

Profits do not have to be shared. This statement refers to

(a) Partnership (b) Joint Hindu family business (c) Sole proprietorship (d) Company

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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Sole proprietorship


Q6Written answer

The capital of a company is divided into number of parts each one of which are called

(a) Dividend (b) Profit (c) Interest (d) Share

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Ans: (d) Share


Q7Written answer

The Head of the joint Hindu family business is called

(a) Proprietor (b) Director (c) Karta (d) Manager

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Ans: (c) Karta


Q8Written answer

Provision of residential accommodation to the members at reasonable rate is the objective of

(a) Producer's cooperative (b) Consumer's cooperative (c) Housing cooperative (d) Credit cooperative

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Ans: (c) Housing cooperative


Q9Written answer

A partner whose association with the firm is unknown to the general public is called (a) Active partner (b) Sleeping partner (c) Nominal partner (d) Secret partner

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Worked solution

Ans: (d) Secret partner


Q10Written answer

Compare the status of a minor in a Joint Hindu Family Business with that in a partnership firm.

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Worked solution

Ans: A male minor child becomes a member of a Joint Hindu Family Business as soon as he is born into the family. The minor has the same ownership rights as the rest of the family over the inherited property.

His liability, on the other hand, is limited to his portion of the joint property.

In the case of a partnership, a minor can be admitted as a member-only when all other partners have given their consent, and only for advantages; he cannot be required to contribute capital or pay the business's losses. Because a minor lacks the legal capacity to enter into legal contracts, he or she cannot be called a partner.